Unless you're a nudist, you probably wear some cotton material every day. But have you ever wondered how they are manufactured at a factory? If you want to learn, keep reading to understand how the process works. It's a shocking amount of work!
Preparing and Sorting the cotton
Once adequate and ideal cotton has been found, the first process is to sift and prepare the raw cotton for weaving.
The raw cotton is pushed into a unique preparing and sorting machine, which functions similarly to a giant vacuum cleaner. The cotton is loosened, aerated, and transformed into a cotton flock before being placed in a temporary hopper in preparation for the next stage.
The machine spins the cotton flock into loose threads, winds it into cords and ropes, and then stores it in big drums or spindles. The cotton spindles are then transferred to a factory machine that pulls many ropes from multiple spindles.
A specific carding machine is then used to weave these numerous strands into a single, bigger rope. Once finished, the single, bigger rope is further fashioned into additional, loosely woven cotton spindles in preparation for the next stage.
Spinning cotton into threads
Once the raw cotton has been thoroughly processed, the next step is to create the fine threads required for weaving clothing. Cotton spinning, a contemporary adaptation of an ancient process, is used for this. The machine feeds the weakly woven cotton rope, which is then finely spun and weaved into fine, strong threads.
Depending on the final product, these threads are subsequently placed on several cones or barrels.
The cotton is then transferred to a power loom, a modern variation on traditional equipment. The cotton threads are fed into this machine, which automatically weaves them into a fabric sheet. Some power looms can spin the cotton into fibers and weave them all at once. The cotton fabric is stacked on giant rolls, ready for the next stage of manufacture.
Packaging the final product
The next step is to prepare the cotton thread drums or cones for shipping. Each one is put into a unique machine that thoroughly inspects each drum before packaging. Those that meet the specifications are moved to the next phase.
Each drum is wrapped with a unique net-like covering and fastened shut to keep the threads tightly twisted and safeguarded. A conveyor belt is then used to move these. Plain or colored cloth sheets are placed in another machine to be processed further. Rolls can be transported as a whole or shipped with the sheets separated into more miniature sheets.
The fabric can then be trimmed to size and shaped into various garments once it is ready. Pieces of fabric are then stitched together as necessary to produce the needed clothing item. However, this procedure is partially automated, usually requiring a human hand to finish.
The cotton sheets can be run through an embroidery machine if branding is necessary. Here, branding and other custom designs are automatically sewn by the machine.
Once that is finished, the clothing items are almost ready. After a quality check, each item needs to go through some final branding with stickers or labels, packaging, and then boxing up in preparation for shipping.
And, so to speak, that's a wrap!